Monthly Archives: March 2010

A Tale of Two Professors

By Marv

Warning:  the following is subjective, anecdotal, experiential.  If you are allergic to such things, please don’t read.

I attended seminary in an earlier century, and amid now-forgotten forms and paradigms lost, a few unforgettable moments stand out.  A contrastive pair of these played a supporting role in my journey from cessationism to continuationism.

It is a tale of two professors:  Prof A and Prof Z.  The former is designated A because he was my favorite professor, and because of a singularly epiphanic moment associated with him.  Professor Z, on the other hand, remains memorable due to a crass comment of his that shocked even me, afficionado of twisted and dark humor that I am.

He was making reference to a past theologian who, I admit, showed little sign of being regenerate.  Now this theologian had died a half century earlier, but I don’t think Prof Z needed to say, when mentioning his name: “…who has been in hell for 50 years now…”

True enough perhaps, but a bit beyond the pale for jocularity.

The other moment, with Professor A, was during a lecture in a historical survey course.  He was discoursing on some very brutal practices inflicted by one ancient conquering empire on their unfortunate victims.  A few hands went up.  One student in asking a question, happened to make a wry comment about the situation–graveyard humor, perhaps.  These happened, after all, very long ago and far away.

I have to admit, I was not particularly shocked this time.  Perhaps I even laughed.  But Prof A didn’t laugh.  In fact it seemed as if someone had punched him in the gut, so viscerally did he react to the remark.  I am certain he had no wish to embarrass the student; he simply was unable to proceed for several minutes.

A light went on:  these were real people for him, not just figures from history, academic subjects.  Why weren’t they for me?  That realization lingered with me, worked me over.

I was a cessationist then.  Prof A was on his way to leaving cessationism, though I didn’t quite pick up on passing statements he would make in that regard.  It wan’t until five years after graduation that I found myself, too, moving toward continuationism.

In the intervening years, Prof A had left the seminary over the issue of his embracing continuationism.  So too had yet another professor I’ll call B, my second favorite teacher.  Both were and are brilliant men.   They didn’t go “that way” due to lack of intellect.

During the same time, Prof Z became one of the most outspoken critics on the faculty of the “Signs and Wonders” movement, and continuationism in general.  (He also eventually left the school, over a different issue.) I read the articles he had written in both journals and popular periodicals, looking for reasons to hold fast. 

Now, I am most certainly not making any kind of general observation about the character of cessationists vs. continuationists.  But as I was wrestling with accepting the various rational and exegetical arguments involved, I could not help recalling those two moments and asking myself whom I most wanted to emulate.

There was a second epiphany from Professor A.  You really cannot understand it, if you do not appreciate the effect academic study of the Bible can have over time, if one is not careful.  Voluminous reading, vocabulary memorization, theological terminology, paper upon paper.  One day, in the middle of it all, he asked us students, “Don’t you ever take the time–just to be with Jesus?”

As a matter of fact, no, I didn’t, not any more.  Martha-like, I and probably the majority of my classmates were far to busy for any sitting at His feet.

That was a shame, quite literally. 

So then, along with the evaporation of all the Biblical and logical reasons for holding to cessationism, there was the dawning awareness of His beauty and His sweetness.  It is by His desire, and His plan, that we are to enjoy an ongoing abiding relationship, communion that is far more, but not less than, communication.

The Case For Continuationism – Sam Storms

As we have noted in our About page, part of our desire is to regularly post articles by guest authors. Well, here is our first post from Sam Storms, head of Enjoying God Ministries. Sam has given us permission to post these next two articles, which can originally be found here.

The first article will deal with reasons why one should not be a cessationist and the second article will deal with the reasons why one should be a continuationist.

12 Bad Reasons for Being a Cessationist

1. The first bad reason for being a cessationist is an appeal to 1 Corinthians 13:8-12 on the assumption that the “perfect” is something other or less than the fullness of the eternal state ushered in at the second coming of Jesus Christ.

2. Another bad or illegitimate reason for being a cessationist is the belief that signs and wonders as well as certain spiritual gifts served only to confirm or authenticate the original company of apostles and that when the apostles passed away so also did the gifts.

a) No biblical text ever says that signs and wonders or spiritual gifts of a particular sort authenticated the apostles. Signs and wonders authenticated Jesus and the apostolic message about him. If signs and wonders were designed exclusively to authenticate apostles, why were non-apostolic believers (such as Philip and Stephen) empowered to perform them?

b) This is a good reason for being a cessationist only if you can demonstrate that authentication or attestation of the apostolic message was the sole and exclusive purpose of such displays of divine power. However, nowhere in the NT is the purpose/function of the miraculous or the charismata reduced to that of attestation.

3. A third bad reason for being a cessationist is the belief that since we now have the completed canon of Scripture we no longer need the operation of so-called miraculous gifts.

4. A fourth bad reason for being a cessationist is the belief that to embrace the validity of all spiritual gifts today requires that one embrace classical Pentecostalism and its belief in Spirit-baptism as separate from and subsequent to conversion, as well as their doctrine that speaking in tongues is the initial physical evidence of having experienced this Spirit-baptism.

5. Another bad reason for being a cessationist is the idea that if one spiritual gift, such as apostleship, has ceased to be operative in the church that other, and perhaps all, miraculous gifts have ceased to be operative in the church.

6. A sixth bad reason for being a cessationist is the fear that to acknowledge the validity today of revelatory gifts such as prophecy and word of knowledge would necessarily undermine the finality and sufficiency of Holy Scripture.

7. A seventh bad reason for being a cessationist is the appeal to Ephesians 2:20 on the assumption that revelatory gifts such as prophecy were uniquely linked to the apostles and therefore designed to function only during the so-called foundational period in the early church.

8. An eighth bad reason for being a cessationist is the argument that since we typically don’t see today miracles or gifts equal in quality/intensity to those in the ministries of Jesus and the Apostles, God doesn’t intend for any miraculous gifts of a lesser quality/intensity to operate in the church among ordinary Christians (but cf. 1 Cor. 12-14; Rom. 12; 1 Thess. 5:19-22; James 5).

9. A ninth bad reason for being a cessationist is the so-called “cluster” argument.

[Note from Scott: I believe the ‘cluster’ argument referred to here is that miracles and other such gifts seem to ‘cluster’ around greater revelatory events. Since such great revelatory events no longer exist due to Christ’s coming and that we now have the full canon of Scripture, such miracles and gifts should not be expected.]

10. A tenth bad reason for being a cessationist is the appeal to the alleged absence of miraculous gifts in church history subsequent to the first century.

11. Eleventh, it is a bad reason to be a cessationist because of the absence of good experiences with spiritual gifts and the often fanatical excess of certain TV evangelists and some of those involved in the Word of Faith or Prosperity Gospel movements (as well as the anti-intellectualism often found in those movements).

12. Finally, a twelfth bad reason for being a Cessationist is fear of what embracing continuationism might entail for your life personally and the well-being of your church corporately.

The next post will look at 12 good reasons for being a continuationist.